喀痰吸引について

問題110
　喀痰吸引の実施が必要と判断された利用者に対して、喀痰吸引を行うことに関する次の記述のうち、最も適切なものを1つ選びなさい。

１　日中は、１時間おきに吸引を行う。
２　食後の吸引は避ける。
３　入浴時は、その後の吸引を行う。
４　就寝後は吸引を控える。
５　仰臥位を２時間保ってから行う。

正解は↓

答え　３
　喀痰吸引に関する設問です。

１　×　吸引は必要な時におこなうもので、1時間おきにという決められたタイミングで行うものではありません。
２　×　痰や唾液などの分泌物は食事や飲み物による刺激で多くなるため、食後に喀痰吸引を行うことは適切と言えます。
３　〇　入浴時には湿気が期間内に入り、痰が水分を含んで排出しやすくなるため、入浴の後に吸引を行うことは適切です。　
４　×　就寝後であっても、必要な時は吸引を行います。
５　×　仰臥位をとると廃部に痰が貯留するため、誤りと言えます。仰臥位の場合は体位変換をして、痰を喀出しやすくします。

英訳

From the 31st National Examination Question for Care Workers

Problem 110
For users who are determined to need to perform sputum aspiration, select one of the following statements regarding sputum aspiration that is most appropriate.

1 During the day, suction is performed every hour.
2 Avoid suction after meals.
3 When taking a bath, perform subsequent suction.
4 Refrain from suction after going to bed.
5 Hold the supine position for 2 hours before performing.

The correct answer is ↓

Answer 3
This is a question about sputum aspiration.

1 × Suction is performed when necessary, not every hour at a fixed timing.
2 × Since secretions such as sputum and saliva increase due to stimulation by food and drink, it can be said that it is appropriate to perform sputum aspiration after eating.
3 〇 Moisture enters within the period when bathing, and sputum contains water and is easy to be discharged, so it is appropriate to perform suction after bathing. It was
4 × Even after going to bed, suction is performed when necessary.
5 × If you take the supine position, sputum will accumulate in the abandoned part, so it can be said that it is an error. In the supine position, change the position to make it easier to sputum.